VOIP NETWORK TO REMOTE SITE 2 SERVER
Halo, halo, halo kawan semua selamat datang kembali di blog saya, pastikan ya kalian selalu mengunjungi blog saya, karena di sana kalian akan mendapatkan artikel-artikel menarik yang tentunya akan menambah ilmu kalian.
Kali ini saya akan menjelaskan materi Telekomunikasi Layanan Jaringan (TLJ) tentang Voip Network to Remote Site 2 Server, dengan kata lain menggunakan 2 router dan 2 switch. Penasarankan hehe....
Apa aja nih alat bahan nya?
1. Aplikasi Cisco Packet Tracer.
2. PC atau Laptop.
Dan ini dia caranya kawan, ikuti ya wkwkwk.
1. Buatlah topologi yang seperti ini. Kita umpamakan kotak hijau adalah Kota A dan kotak biru adalah Kota B.
2. Kemudian hubungkan adapter di semua IPphone agar bisa terhubung.
3. Kita lakukan config voip vlan pada switch kota A terlebih dulu, masukkan script ini.
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#host SW1
SW1(config)#int ra fas 0/1-3
SW1(config-if-range)#sw vo vl 1
SW1(config-if-range)#EX
SW1(config-if-range)#EXit
SW1(config-if-range)#ex
SW1(config)#
4. Kemudian pada Router kota A lakukan konfigurasi ip dhcp pool, telephony-service, berikan nomer pada IPPhone, router ospf, dan dial-peer. Ikuti langkah berikut.
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R1
R1(config)#int fa 0/0
R1(config-if)#no sh
R1(config-if)#ex
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool vo
R1(dhcp-config)#net 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.1
R1(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 192.168.20.1
R1(dhcp-config)#ip excluded-address 192.168.20.1
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R1(dhcp-config)#int fa 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#ip dhcp pool vo
R1(dhcp-config)#net 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.1
R1(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 192.168.20.1
R1(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1
R1(config)#int fa 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#ex
R1(config)#telephony-service
R1(config-telephony)#max-ephones 3
R1(config-telephony)#max-dn 3
R1(config-telephony)#ip source-address 192.168.20.1 port 2000
R1(config-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 5
R1(config-telephony)#auto assign 4 to 6
R1(config-telephony)#ex
R1(config)#ephone-dn 1
R1(config-ephone-dn)#number 1001
R1(config-ephone-dn)#ephone-dn 2
R1(config-ephone-dn)#number 1002
R1(config-ephone-dn)#ephone-dn 3
R1(config-ephone-dn)#number 1002%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 1.1, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 2.1, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 3.1, changed state to up
ex
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-3 IP:192.168.20.4 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
Invalid character in number string 1002ex
R1(config-ephone-dn)#
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-2 IP:192.168.20.2 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
R1(config-ephone-dn)#ephone-dn 1
R1(config-ephone-dn)#number 1001
R1(config-ephone-dn)#ephone-dn 2
R1(config-ephone-dn)#number 1002
R1(config-ephone-dn)#ephone-dn 3
R1(config-ephone-dn)#number 1003
R1(config-ephone-dn)#ex
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-1 IP:192.168.20.3 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
R1(config)#int fa 0/1
R1(config-if)#ip add 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#int fa 0/1
R1(config-if)#no sh
R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#rou ospf 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
R1(config-router)#net 30.30.30.0 255.255.255.252 area 0
R1(config-router)#ex
R1(config)#do sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R1(config)#dial-peer vo 200 voip
R1(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:30.30.30.2
R1(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2001
R1(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2002
R1(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 200.
R1(config-dial-peer)#ex
R1(config)#
5. Dan sekarang kita konfigurasi voip vlan nya di switch kota B.
R2(config)#host SW2
.
SW2(config)#int ra fa0/1-2
SW2(config-if-range)#sw vo vl 1
SW2(config-if-range)#ex
SW2(config)#
6. Lalu sama seperti di Router 1, kita lakukan pada Router kota B konfigurasi ip dhcp pool, telephony-service, berikan nomer pada IPPhone, router ospf, dan dial-peer. Ikuti langkah ini ya.
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R2
R2(config)#int fa 0/0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#ip dhcp pool vo
R2(dhcp-config)#net 192.168.24.0 255.255.255.0
R2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.24.1
R2(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 192.168.24.1
R2(dhcp-config)#ip excluded-address 192.168.20.1
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R2(dhcp-config)#int fa 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip dhcp pool vo
R2(dhcp-config)#net 192.168.24.0 255.255.255.0
R2(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.24.1
R2(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 192.168.24.1
R2(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1
R2(config)#int fa 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.24.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#ex
R2(config)#telephony-service
R2(config-telephony)#max-ephones 2
R2(config-telephony)#max-dn 2
R2(config-telephony)#ip source-address 192.168.24.1 port 2000
R2(config-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 5
R2(config-telephony)#auto assign 4 to 6
R2(config-telephony)#ex%DHCPD-4-PING_CONFLICT: DHCP address conflict: server pinged 192.168.24.1.
%DHCPD-4-PING_CONFLICT: DHCP address conflict: server pinged 192.168.24.1.
R2(config)#%DHCPD-4-PING_CONFLICT: DHCP address conflict: server pinged 192.168.24.1.
R2(config)#ephone-dn 1
R2(config-ephone-dn)#number 2001
R2(config-ephone-dn)#ephone-dn 2
R2(config-ephone-dn)#number 2002%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 1.1, changed state to up
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 2.1, changed state to up
R2(config-ephone-dn)#%DHCPD-4-PING_CONFLICT: DHCP address conflict: server pinged 192.168.24.1.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-2 IP:192.168.24.3 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-1 IP:192.168.24.2 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
R2(config-ephone-dn)#ephone-dn 1
R2(config-ephone-dn)#number 2001
R2(config-ephone-dn)#ephone-dn 2
R2(config-ephone-dn)#number 2002
R2(config-ephone-dn)#ex
R2(config)#int fa 0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 30.30.30.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#int fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.24.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#int fa0/1
R2(config-if)#ip add 30.30.30.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
ex
R2(config)#rou ospf 1
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.24.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
R2(config-router)#net 30.30.30.0 255.255.255.252 area 0
R2(config-router)#ex
R2(config)#do sh ip rou
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
30.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 30.30.30.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 192.168.24.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R2(config)#
00:24:06: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.20.1 on FastEthernet0/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
R2(config)#dial-peer vo 200 voip
R2(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:30.30.30.1
R2(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1001
R2(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1002
R2(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1003
R2(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 100.
R2(config-dial-peer)#ex
R2(config)#
7. Konfigurasi sudah selesai, lalu kita lakukan pengecekan dengan cara melakukan telepone dari IPphone kota B ke IPphone kota A. Dan hasil nya akan seperti ini, tandanya konfigurasi kita telah selesai dan benar.
Oke mudah bukan cara konfigurasinya, selamat mencoba ya kawan wkwkw.
Sekian terima kasih, semoga bermanfaat.
Pamit.
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